Forward Bias
If we reverse the
polarity of the battery, both the electrons and the holes
will move towards the P-N junction. When the electrons are in
such a close vicinity to the holes they will be able to jump
into the holes. The movement of the electrons will enable the
flow of the current in the circuit and the lamp will shine on
our little friend. You could think of this polarity change as
if the current changed to the opposite direction compared to
the reversed biased diode. In this circuit, where the
positive pole is placed versus the p-type area, the current
will flow through the diode and the diode is said to be
forward biased.